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Identity Definitions

Brand
A brand consists of the values, both emotional and psychological, that a consumer associates with a company and/or its product.

Branding
The process of creating a brand.

Brand Awareness
A measurement of how aware a consumer is of a particular brand.

Brand Equity
The total of all the emotional and psychological values that consumers attached to a brand.

Brandmark
A simple but strong graphic symbol, often an abstract symbol, that complements an aspect of a business or service and represents a company by association.

Combination Mark
Combination marks are also referred to as iconic logotypes, or descriptive symbols. A combination mark generally combines a brandmark symbol with a wordmark.


CMYK
Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black are colors used by professional printers to create paper based work. Using all 4 colors in a print job is often called full color processing.

Corporate Identity
The consistent image created by a company's offline and online communications. This image usually consists of: consistent use of specified colors, typefaces, graphics, layout and logo.

Descriptive Symbol
A mark that relates a company's products or services representationally. This type of symbol works best when it suggests the character of the organization, rather than showing products. Also referred to as combination marks or iconic logotypes.

Icon
Refers to a mark without words that represents a company by association.

Iconic Logotype
Iconic logotypes are also referred to as combination marks or descriptive symbols. An iconic logotype generally combines a brandmark symbol with a wordmark.

Lettermark
Similar to a wordmark, a lettermark is a typographic symbol, usually involving initials or abbreviations. Monograms and anagrams are lettermarks. The representation of the letter(s) essentially become a symbol of the company. Also referred to as an alpha-glyph.

Lockup
A lockup is the final form of a logo with all of it's elements locked in their relative positions.

Logo
A logo is a graphical, illustrative or typographical representation of a company's identity. The word "logo" is short for "logotype."

Logotype
A logotype is a typographic symbol that is a powerful visual representation of a company and forms the basis of it's corporate identity. The word "logo" is short for "logotype," referring to a company signature or mark. It is a name, symbol or trademark designed for easy and definitive recognition. A logotype refers to a broad group of designs commonly used as corporate signatures including symbols, glyphs, logos, marks icons etc.


Mark
A sign made in lieu of a signature. A corporate logotype.


Resolution:

Low Resolution
72 ppi (pixels per inch) - is web site resolution and refers to the resolution on a monitor. It's often referred to as 72dpi (dot per inch). This is incorrect because dpi represents printed dots on a page.

High Resolution
300 ppi (pixels per inch) - represents high quality printing resolution. Most print artwork is prepared at 300ppi.

RGB
Most monitors have a red, blue and green phosphorous tube which can create 16.7 million Colors. We use RGB color for web work because it's viewed on the screen.

Sans Serif Fonts
A small decorative finishing stroke added as an embellishment to the basic form of a character. Typefaces are usually described as being serif or sans serif (without serifs). Serif fonts are typically proportionately-spaced and often display a greater variation between thick and thin strokes than sans-serif typefaces. The most common serif typefaces are Times Roman and Times New Roman. Other common serif typefaces are Georgia,Times, Courier, and Palatino.

Serif Fonts
Refers to a typefaces that do not have serifs, small decorative lines, at the ends of the characters. Typefaces are usually described as being serif or sans serif (without serifs). The most common sans serif typeface is Helvetica. Other common sans serif typefaces are Verdana, Arial, and Geneva.

Signature
A distinctive mark indicating identity. A corporate logo.

Seal
A word, group of words or initials designed to fir within a form. A typographic symbol.

Spot Colors
Spot colors are often used for corporate identity because they reproduce accurately. Two spot colors are usually used for business stationery because they are color accurate and running 2 spot colors on a printing press is much cheaper than running 4 colors. A spot Color is often chosen from a Pantone swatch book.

Tradedress
Color(s) that are strategically selected to reflect the brand attributes of a company. The final colors applied to the lockup of the brandmark and typography ultimately define the trade dress of the logo.

Trademark
Any corporate mark, when registered and protected by law is referred to as a trademark.

Wordmark
A wordmark is often text only with unique typographic treatments (Microsoft, Sears, Yahoo). Most often however, the company name is incorporated together with simple graphictreatments to create a clean, simple identity. The representation of the word essentially becomes a symbol of the company. Also referred to as alphanumeric or typographic symbol.

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